These debtor profile charts accompany the Consumer Bankruptcy 1997
Bankruptcy
Petition Study, prepared by VISA in July 1997.
Chapter 7 Debtor Profile | Chapter 13
Debtor Profile | California Time Series
Comparison
Debtor Profile
Chapter 7
|
Category
|
California
|
Illinois
|
Massachusetts
|
Tennessee |
|
Monthly Income
|
$1,732
|
$1,519
|
$1,823
|
$1,379 |
|
Monthly Expenses
|
$1,939
|
$1,593
|
$2,031
|
$1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Current Year Projected)
|
$32,117
|
$18,908
|
$23,020
|
$17,355 |
|
Net Income (Prior Year)
|
$45,770
|
$23,451
|
$29,506
|
$20,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% with Decreased Income
|
65.9%
|
72.4%
|
70.1%
|
64.1% |
|
% with Increased Income
|
33.8%
|
26.3%
|
28.8%
|
35.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Property Holders
|
18.6%
|
17.8%
|
37.8%
|
24.1% |
|
% Joint Filers
|
32.2%
|
25.2%
|
34.3%
|
37.1% |
|
% with Bankcards
|
81.7%
|
64.6%
|
85.7%
|
49.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Employment Status
|
|
|
|
|
% Employed
|
89.5%
|
94.5%
|
89.3%
|
89.7% |
% Self-employed
|
4.0%
|
2.1%
|
8.7%
|
5.5% |
% Unemployed
|
6.5%
|
3.4%
|
3.0%
|
4.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Property
|
$175,191
|
$71,619
|
$133,348
|
$53,995 |
|
Personal Property
|
$8,909
|
$5,499
|
$9,130
|
$6,919 |
|
Exempt Property
|
$15,826
|
$5,867
|
$11,294
|
$4,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
$59,695
|
$31,908
|
$128,303
|
$31,200 |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
$8,788
|
$8,396
|
$10,821
|
$7,408 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
$18,240
|
$15,180
|
$40,903
|
$17,719 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
$12,545
|
$10,139
|
$12,716
|
$6,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (% of Category)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
55.7%
|
45.6%
|
58.9%
|
51.7% |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
2.6%
|
3.0%
|
2.5%
|
2.7% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
26.5%
|
35.8%
|
30.3%
|
38.3% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
15.2%
|
15.6%
|
8.3%
|
7.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing as a % of Income
|
48.5%
|
36.3%
|
49.0%
|
29.8% |
|
Housing as a % of Expenses
|
38.6%
|
32.4%
|
36.9%
|
25.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% with Medical Debt
|
34.6%
|
55.5%
|
40.2%
|
70.0% |
|
% with Medical Debt over $2,500
|
9.9%
|
23.7%
|
9.6%
|
27.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% with Suits/Judgements
|
13.7%
|
26.7%
|
7.4%
|
19.5% |
|
% with Suits/Judgements over $2,500
|
8.8%
|
8.2%
|
4.0%
|
3.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Filing Pro-Se
|
44.5%
|
0.2%
|
4.9%
|
0.1% |
|
% with Prior Bankruptcy Filing
|
3.2%
|
4.2%
|
1.9%
|
19.1% |
|
% with Tax Refund
|
3.7%
|
13.4%
|
9.7%
|
40.8% |
|
Average Tax Refund
|
$816
|
$1,181
|
$1,729
|
$1,069 |
|
Length of Employment (Debtor)
|
4.76 years
|
5.90 years
|
6.16 years
|
3.72 years |
|
Length of Employment (Spouse)
|
4.41 years
|
6.44 years
|
5.22 years
|
3.54 years |
|
% with Student Loan/Tax Priority Claims
|
26.1%
|
15.7%
|
32.8%
|
19.2% |
|
Average Attorney/Legal Service Fee
|
$605
|
$705
|
$742
|
$439 |
Debtor Profile
Chapter 13
|
Category
|
California
|
Massachusetts
|
Tennessee
|
|
Monthly Income
|
$2,818
|
$3,049
|
$1,539 |
|
Monthly Expenses
|
$2,251
|
$2,569
|
$1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Current Year Projected)
|
$36,543
|
$36,009
|
$19,210 |
|
Net Income (Prior Year)
|
$33,667
|
$37,705
|
$21,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Decreased Income
|
42.8%
|
56.6%
|
62.3% |
|
% with Increased Income
|
54.8%
|
42.6%
|
37.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
% Property Holders
|
63.6%
|
88.6%
|
29.7% |
|
% Joint Filers
|
36.4%
|
43.6%
|
36.9% |
|
% with Bankcards
|
46.7%
|
54.3%
|
31.8% |
|
|
|
|
Employment Status
|
|
|
|
% Employed
|
91.8%
|
80.7%
|
92.8% |
% Self-employed
|
7.5%
|
17.9%
|
6.6% |
% Unemployed
|
0.7%
|
1.4%
|
0.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
Real Property
|
$186,045
|
$150,704
|
$51,432 |
|
Personal Property
|
$10,918
|
$9,964
|
$7,638 |
|
Exempt Property
|
$42,908
|
$19,073
|
$5,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
$110,564
|
$137,953
|
$27,224 |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
$5,465
|
$11,203
|
$2,043 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
$10,532
|
$14,663
|
$7,648 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
$10,087
|
$12,856
|
$4,258 |
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (% of Category)
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
86.5%
|
83.6%
|
70.9% |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
2.5%
|
4.1%
|
3.0% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
6.9%
|
7.7%
|
22.0% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
4.2%
|
4.6%
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
Housing as a % of Income
|
43.7%
|
43.5%
|
25.0% |
|
Housing as a % of Expenses
|
51.5%
|
49.4%
|
30.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Medical Debt
|
23.4%
|
25.0%
|
65.4% |
|
% with Medical Debt over $2,500
|
5.7%
|
7.9%
|
16.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Suits/Judgements
|
8.0%
|
7.9%
|
17.9% |
|
% with Suits/Judgements over $2,500
|
4.9%
|
5.1%
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
% Filing Pro-Se
|
22.5%
|
7.9%
|
0.0% |
|
% with Prior Bankruptcy Filing
|
23.9%
|
12.1%
|
28.0% |
|
% with Tax Refund
|
1.0%
|
2.9%
|
45.5% |
|
Average Tax Refund
|
$1,151
|
$7,135
|
$974 |
|
Length of Employment (Debtor)
|
5.95 years
|
6.64 years
|
4.67 years |
|
Length of Employment (Spouse)
|
4.87 years
|
4.31 years
|
4.02 years |
|
% with Student Loan/Tax Priority Claims
|
38.7%
|
55.0%
|
51.4% |
|
Average Attorney/Legal Service Fee
|
$1,423
|
$1,042
|
$876 |
Debtor Profile
California Time Series Comparison
|
Category
|
1988
|
1992
|
1996
|
|
Monthly Income
|
$1,687
|
$1,732
|
$1,865 |
|
Monthly Expenses
|
$1,823
|
$1,939
|
$2,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Current Year Projected)
|
$20,225
|
$32,117
|
$25,668 |
|
Net Income (Prior Year)
|
$25,553
|
$45,770
|
$31,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Decreased Income
|
69.5%
|
65.9%
|
65.5% |
|
% with Increased Income
|
29.7%
|
33.8%
|
33.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
% Property Holders
|
24.6%
|
18.6%
|
32.9% |
|
% Joint Filers
|
40.2%
|
32.2%
|
34.2% |
|
% with Bankcards
|
100.0%*
|
81.7%
|
84.1% |
|
|
|
|
Employment Status
|
|
|
|
% Employed
|
94.0%
|
89.5%
|
87.1% |
% Self-employed
|
4.7%
|
4.0%
|
7.0% |
% Unemployed
|
1.3%
|
6.5%
|
5.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
Real Property
|
$95,382
|
$175,191
|
$155,056 |
|
Personal Property
|
$9,210
|
$8,909
|
$12,528 |
|
Exempt Property
|
$12,493
|
$15,826
|
$17,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (Average Amount)
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
$40,810
|
$59,695
|
$94,890 |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
$5,370
|
$8,788
|
$7,659 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
$21,682
|
$18,240
|
$22,875 |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
$9,258
|
$12,545
|
$17,589 |
|
|
|
|
Debt Categories (% of Category)
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Debt
|
49.6%
|
55.7%
|
61.3% |
|
Unsecured Priority Debt
|
1.9%
|
2.6%
|
1.6% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Non-Bankcard)
|
33.8%
|
26.5%
|
22.3% |
|
Unsecured Debt (Bankcard)
|
14.7%
|
15.2%
|
14.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
Housing as a % of Income
|
38.9%
|
48.5%
|
45.6% |
|
Housing as a % of Expenses
|
35.1%
|
38.6%
|
35.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Medical Debt
|
38.2%
|
34.6%
|
28.2% |
|
% with Medical Debt over $2,500
|
8.9%
|
9.9%
|
9.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
% with Suits/Judgements
|
N/A
|
13.7%
|
11.5% |
|
% with Suits/Judgements over $2,500
|
N/A
|
8.8%
|
8.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
% Filing Pro-Se
|
N/A
|
44.5%
|
41.5% |
|
% with Prior Bankruptcy Filing
|
7.6%
|
3.2%
|
2.7% |
|
% with Tax Refund
|
8.5%
|
3.7%
|
2.4% |
|
Average Tax Refund
|
$1,306
|
$816
|
$2,204 |
|
Length of Employment (Debtor)
|
N/A
|
4.8 years
|
6.5 years |
|
Length of Employment (Spouse)
|
N/A
|
4.4 years
|
6.3 years |
|
% with Student Loan/Tax Priority Claims
|
N/A
|
26.1%
|
22.6% |
|
Average Attorney/Legal Service Fee
|
$598
|
$605
|
$624 |
|