1. To what extent do the preference laws accomplish the objective of equitably
redistributing monies paid to creditors by an insolvent debtor shortly before a bankruptcy
filing?
2. To what extent do the preference laws accomplish the objective of helping a debtor
deal with its
creditors prior to a bankruptcy filing?
3a. How often are distributions to unsecured creditors in bankruptcy cases increased
as a result of recoveries in preference actions?
4. The proceeds of preference actions should be permitted to be distributed:
a. to the debtor for operations or funding a reorganization plan.
5. Should the following entities be able to obtain a lien on preference actions or
recoveries?
a. A post-petition lender
6. a. The period within which transfers to insider creditors should be recoverable as
preferences is:
7. The following question seeks your opinion as to the types of payments that should
be repaid to a bankruptcy estate. For each of the following fact patterns, assume that (i)
you are not the defendant in the preference action; (ii) if the amount paid to the creditor
were repaid to the bankruptcy estate, payment to you would significantly increase; and
(iii) the amount paid to the creditor allows it to receive a significantly higher percentage
of its claim than other creditors. Each fact pattern also asks you to respond assuming first, that
the creditor is an insider, and second, that the creditor is not an insider.
Please indicate with respect to each of the following fact patterns whether a payment made
to a creditor should be repaid to the bankruptcy estate.
a. The creditor obtains payment within 90 days prior to a bankruptcy and after filing
suit against the debtor, where (i) the creditor is an insider, and (ii) the creditor is not an
insider.
8. Should the following transactions be considered the same as the payment of money
for purposes of determining whether the transaction should be set aside as a preference?
a. The debtor returns goods sold by the creditor.
9. Should an increase in collateral that increases the amount recoverable by a secured
creditor within a specified period prior to a bankruptcy be recoverable as a preference if:
a. the debtor grants the secured creditor additional collateral to induce the
secured creditor to lend additional money to the debtor?
10a. The current preference law has eight defenses or exceptions. Should the
preference law be revised to avoid or set aside all transfers by a debtor on account of
antecedent debts within a specific period of time before the filing of a bankruptcy without regard
to defenses?
11. The date of transfer for purposes of determining whether a security interest is a
preference should be:
12. Do the preference laws penalize creditors who provide financial accommodations
to or otherwise
work with a debtor in attempting to resolve its financial problems?
13. Preference actions should only be brought where the amount in issue is:
14. To what extent does the existence of preference laws affect your decision whether
to insist on timely payments from a financially troubled debtor?
15. The risk of having to repay an out-of-court settlement amount as a preference
would:
16. Where payment is made by check, the date of transfer, for purposes of determining
whether the payment was made close enough to the bankruptcy to warrant its being set aside as a
preference, should be: [Assume the check is not post-dated.]
17. Would a law requiring the losing party in preference litigation to pay the counsel
fees of the winning party be a benefit or detriment to the bankruptcy process?
18. What one specific area of existing preference law most troubles you, and what
should be done to resolve this issue? [Specify.]
20. Are you involved primarily with consumer or business credit?
21. What are the typical credit terms extended by your company?
22. How many bankruptcy cases have you been involved in?
23. How many preference lawsuits or threats of preference lawsuits have you
defended?
24. How many creditors' committees have you served on?
Valid
Not at all
92
19.7%
A little
151
32.4%
Somewhat
161
34.5%
Pretty Much
52
11.2%
A great deal
10
2.1%
Total
466
100%
Missing
1
Total
467
Valid
Not at all
206
44.4%
A little
136
29.3%
Somewhat
91
19.6%
Pretty Much
22
4.7%
A great deal
9
1.9%
Total
464
100%
Missing
3
Total
467
Valid
Never
55
11.8%
Rarely
293
63.0%
Sometimes
102
21.9%
Frequently
15
3.2%
Always
0
0.0%
Total
465
100%
Missing
2
Total
467
Valid
Minimally
369
89.8%
Moderately
38
9.2%
A great deal
4
1.0%
Total
411
100%
Missing
56
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
291
64.8%
Probably Not
82
18.3%
Probably Yes
62
13.8%
Definitely Yes
14
3.1%
Total
449
100%
Missing
18
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
164
36.4%
Probably Not
68
15.1%
Probably Yes
145
32.2%
Definitely Yes
74
16.4%
Total
451
100%
Missing
16
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
272
61.0%
Probably Not
105
23.5%
Probably Yes
60
13.5%
Definitely Yes
9
2.0%
Total
446
100%
Missing
21
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
76
17.0%
Probably Not
98
22.0%
Probably Yes
135
30.3%
Definitely Yes
137
30.7%
Total
446
100%
Missing
21
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
59
12.9%
Probably Not
75
16.4%
Probably Yes
190
41.7%
Definitely Yes
132
28.9%
Total
456
100%
Missing
11
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
162
36.2%
Probably Not
141
31.5%
Probably Yes
122
27.2%
Definitely Yes
23
5.1%
Total
448
100%
Missing
19
Total
467
Valid
No
364
81.8%
Yes
81
18.2%
Total
445
100%
Missing
22
Total
467
Valid
No
119
26.2%
Yes
336
73.8%
Total
455
100%
Missing
12
Total
467
Valid
No
370
83.7%
Yes
72
16.3%
Total
442
100%
Missing
25
Total
467
Valid
30 days before bankruptcy
45
9.7%
60 days before bankruptcy
20
4.3%
90 days before bankruptcy
65
14.1%
120 days before bankruptcy
18
3.9%
180 days before bankruptcy
46
10.1%
1 year before bankruptcy
196
42.4%
anytime after the debtor becomes insolvent
72
15.6%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
467
Valid
30 days before bankruptcy
194
42.0%
60 days before bankruptcy
76
16.5%
90 days before bankruptcy
133
28.8%
120 days before bankruptcy
18
3.9%
180 days before bankruptcy
14
3.0%
1 year before bankruptcy
10
2.2%
anytime after the debtor becomes insolvent
17
3.7%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
467
Valid
Definitely Not
57
12.5%
Definitely Not
145
31.7%
Probably Not
34
7.5%
Probably Not
166
36.2%
Probably Yes
95
20.9%
Probably Yes
100
21.8%
Definitely Yes
269
59.1%
Definitely Yes
47
10.3%
Total
455
100%
Total
458
100%
Missing
12
9
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
49
10.9%
Definitely Not
110
24.1%
Probably Not
32
7.1%
Probably Not
175
38.3%
Probably Yes
89
19.7%
Probably Yes
115
25.2%
Definitely Yes
281
62.3%
Definitely Yes
57
12.5%
Total
451
100%
Total
457
100%
Missing
16
10
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
46
10.1%
Definitely Not
114
24.9%
Probably Not
46
10.1%
Probably Not
180
39.3%
Probably Yes
104
22.9%
Probably Yes
114
24.9%
Definitely Yes
258
56.8%
Definitely Yes
50
10.9%
Total
454
100%
Total
458
100%
Missing
13
9
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
42
9.3%
Definitely Not
107
23.5%
Probably Not
49
10.8%
Probably Not
190
41.8%
Probably Yes
101
22.3%
Probably Yes
104
22.9%
Definitely Yes
261
57.6%
Definitely Yes
54
11.9%
Total
453
100%
Total
455
100%
Missing
14
12
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
44
9.7%
Definitely Not
128
28.0%
Probably Not
54
11.9%
Probably Not
168
36.8%
Probably Yes
103
22.6%
Probably Yes
111
24.3%
Definitely Yes
254
55.8%
Definitely Yes
50
10.9%
Total
455
100%
Total
457
100%
Missing
12
10
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
47
10.3%
Definitely Not
94
20.5%
Probably Not
40
8.8%
Probably Not
121
26.4%
Probably Yes
86
18.9%
Probably Yes
131
28.6%
Definitely Yes
283
62.1%
Definitely Yes
112
24.5%
Total
456
100%
Total
458
100%
Missing
11
9
Total
467
467
Valid
Definitely Not
46
10.1%
Definitely Not
70
15.4%
Probably Not
17
3.7%
Probably Not
79
17.4%
Probably Yes
57
12.6%
Probably Yes
116
25.5%
Definitely Yes
334
73.6%
Definitely Yes
190
41.8%
Total
454
100%
Total
455
100%
Missing
13
12
Total
467
467
Valid
No
372
80.0%
Yes
93
20.0%
Total
465
100%
Missing
2
Total
467
Valid
No
54
11.6%
Yes
411
88.4%
Total
465
100%
Missing
2
Total
476
Valid
No
192
41.4%
Yes
272
58.6%
Total
464
100%
Missing
3
Total
467
Valid
No
178
38.7%
Yes
282
61.3%
Total
460
100%
Missing
7
Total
467
Valid
No
358
77.7%
Yes
103
22.3%
Total
461
100%
Missing
6
Total
467
Valid
No
228
49.2%
Yes
235
50.8%
Total
463
100%
Missing
4
Total
467
Valid
No
324
70.3%
Yes
137
29.7%
Total
461
100%
Missing
6
Total
467
Valid
No
234
50.8%
Yes
227
49.2%
Total
461
100%
Missing
6
Total
467
Valid
No
277
60.1%
Yes
184
39.9%
Total
461
100%
Missing
6
Total
467
Valid
No opinion
79
17.1%
No
297
64.4%
Yes
85
18.4%
Total
461
100%
Missing
6
Total
467
Valid
one week or less
85
18.4%
30 days.
184
39.8%
60 days.
71
15.4%
90 days.
81
17.5%
more than 90 days
41
8.9%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
467
Valid
the date the security interest was granted,
regardless of perfection date
80
17.3%
the date the security interest was granted
only if perfected within 10 days
35
7.6%
the date the security interest was granted
only if perfected within 20 days
30
6.5%
the date the security interest was granted
only if perfected within 30 days
66
14.3%
the date the security interest was granted
only if perfected before the bankruptcy filing
75
16.2%
the date the security interest was deemed
perfected under state law
121
26.2%
Other
16
3.5%
No opinion
39
8.4%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
467
Valid
No opinion
40
8.6%
No
33
7.1%
Yes
391
84.3%
Total
464
100%
Missing
3
Total
467
Valid
any amount, without a minimum
74
16.1%
greater than $600
8
1.7%
greater than $1,000
67
14.6%
greater than $5,000
107
23.3%
greater than $10,000
66
14.4%
greater than $25,000
82
17.9%
other
55
12.0%
Total
459
100%
Missing
8
Total
467
Valid
No effect
136
29.2%
Some effect
179
38.5%
Major effect
150
32.3%
Total
465
100%
Missing
2
Total
467
Valid
keep me from making a settlement
37
8.0%
be a factor militating against making a settlement
220
47.5%
have no effect on my decision to make a settlement
206
44.5%
Total
463
100%
Missing
4
Total
467
Valid
the date of the check
92
19.8%
the date of mailing of the check
59
12.7%
the date of receipt of the check
67
14.7%
the date the check is deposited in the creditor's bank account
161
34.7%
the date the check clears the debtor's bank account
82
17.7%
other
3
0.6%
Total
464
100%
Missing
3
Total
467
Valid
Be a benefit
158
34.2%
Be a detriment
197
42.6%
Make no difference
54
11.7%
No opinion
53
11.3%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
467
Valid
Credit manager
365
79.0%
Lender
51
11.0%
Other
46
10.0%
Total
462
100%
Missing
5
Total
461
Valid
Consumer
4
0.9%
Business
447
96.3%
About evenly dividend
13
2.80%
Total
464
100%
Missing
3
Total
467
Valid
10 days or less
15
3.3%
11 to 29 days
35
7.6%
30 days
252
55.0%
31 to 60 days
55
12.0%
Greater than 60 days
27
5.9%
Monthly installment payments
7
1.5%
other
67
14.6%
Total
458
100%
Missing
9
Total
467
Valid
None
7
1.5%
1 to 5
80
17.3%
6 to 10
70
15.1%
11 to 19
63
13.6%
20 or more
243
52.5%
Total
463
100%
Missing
4
Total
467
Valid
None
105
23.0%
1 to 5
215
47.1%
6 to 10
69
15.1%
11 to 14
11
2.4%
15 or more
56
12.3%
Total
456
100%
Missing
11
Total
467
Valid
None
136
29.9%
1 to 3
190
41.8%
4 to 6
66
14.5%
7 to 9
19
4.2%
10 or more
44
9.7%
Total
455
100%
Missing
12
Total
467
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